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	<title>The Public Record &#187; Commentary</title>
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		<title>The Royal Stall</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/10015/the-royal-stall/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-royal-stall</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/10015/the-royal-stall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 04:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William Fisher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bahraini medics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bahran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold Caught Sourceless again]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold true facts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pubrecord.org/?p=10015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While unarmed civilians die on Bahrain’s streets, the king of the tiny oil-rich nation continues to tell his people he is eager for dialogue and refuses entry to a prominent human rights champion from the U.S. Denied a visa was Richard Sollom, deputy president of the US-Based Physicians for Human Rights (PHR), who was hoping [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/bahrain-doctors-Jason-Leopold.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-9751" title="bahrain doctors Jason Leopold" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/bahrain-doctors-Jason-Leopold.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a>While unarmed civilians die on Bahrain’s streets, the king of the tiny oil-rich nation continues to tell his people he is eager for dialogue and refuses entry to a prominent human rights champion from the U.S.</p>
<p>Denied a visa was Richard Sollom, deputy president of the US-Based Physicians for Human Rights (PHR), who was hoping to attend the trial of doctors and nurses that treated injured protestors during months of unrest last year.</p>
<p>He left for Dubai, from where he told The Washington Post, “I am quite stunned. This was the first time a member of an international rights organization came to Bahrain after authorities promised to respect human rights and told us we can come and see for ourselves.</p>
<p>“We can see now that not much has changed,” he added.</p>
<p>Sollom thus became the second huan rights executive to be denied entry to Bahrain. Brian Dooley of Human Rights First, a major US-based human rights organization, applied for a visa but received a letter from Bahrain’s Minister for Human Rights and Social Development, Fatima Al Booshi, on January 11th suggesting he should delay his entry until the end of February.</p>
<p>In his reply, Dooley reminded the Minister that she told him on November 24th 2011 that non-government organizations (NGOs) would have access to Bahrain if they gave “five days’ notice of their arrival”. Brian informed the “Human Rights” Ministry of his proposed visit next week, on December 20th.</p>
<p>Bahrain’s Foreign Minister, Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Khalifa, also assured human rights groups that NGOs would have “unfettered access to Bahrain.”</p>
<p>In his letter to the Minister, Dooley also noted  that, at the release of the <em>Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI</em><em>)</em><em> </em>report in November, King Hamad had assured the world that ‘any Government which has a sincere desire for reform and progress understands the benefit of objective and constructive criticism,’ and that the day of the report of the BICI report ‘turns a new page of history.’ ”</p>
<p>Calling this a backward step for the Kingdom, Faisal Fulad, President of the Bahrain Human Rights Society (BHRWS), said: “His Majesty the King has made it clear that Bahrain has nothing to hide when he opened the country up to the world in October, facing the truth of an independent commission which reported last year’s democratic protests.”</p>
<p>He added: “So why are we now back to this? By not allowing a human rights activist to enter the kingdom, we are giving conflicting messages to the world that will now be asking, once again &#8211; is Bahrain a free and democratic country or not?”</p>
<p>He suggested a “return to an offer of talks put on the table last March” by the Crown Prince and the Deputy Supreme Commander.” Members of the opposition have made similar calls.</p>
<p>The Crown Prince had proposed a National Dialogue that included talks on seven key points: A parliament with full authority; a government that represents the will of the people; a review of naturalization; fair voting districts; the combating of corruption; state property; and addressing sectarian tension.</p>
<p>Bahrain’s King and his family are Sunni Arabs. Most of the Bahraini population consists of Shia Muslims and foreign workers. The Shias have long-standing complaints of discrimination against them in jobs, housing and social acceptance.</p>
<p>“Bahrain’s leadership has taken many brave steps forward in the last year to show that democracy is alive in the kingdom, but this move seems to take us back to stage one,” Fulad said, adding:</p>
<p>&#8220;I believe this is a time for the second phase of dialogue and to concentrate on HRH the Crown Prince&#8217;s seven points. At the same time, reforms should be stronger so that people will believe reform is happening.&#8221;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, human rights defenders, medics, students and others targeted by the Bahraini government in its crackdown on pro-democracy efforts continue to face abusive detention despite growing calls for their release.</p>
<p>One of those calls came from United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay called for the unconditional release of all Bahraini detainees imprisoned after a military trial. Human Rights First (HRF) noted that the Bahraini government had failed to comply with that request and, in fact, “is taking steps to delay the appeals of those accused.”</p>
<p>“Yesterday, a group of students from the University of Bahrain who were sentenced to 15 years each by the military court had their appeal hearing postponed until March. Five of them remain in Bahrain’s Jaw Prison,” said HRF’s Dooley.</p>
<p>“Their case and others like it make clear that Bahrain’s leaders are ignoring key calls for reform issued by Commissioner Pillay and even the Kingdom’s own Bassiouni Commission,” he said.</p>
<p>In addition to the students, the Bahrain regime continues to contest the appeals of others sentenced by the military court, including 20 medics who appear to have been prosecuted for treating injured protestors and telling the media about the nature and extent of injuries.</p>
<p>Dr. Nada Dhaif is one of the medics sentenced to 15 years after a trial in military court. Dr. Dhaif was summoned by the police for a four-hour interrogation on December 25.  During that interrogation, she was warned to keep a low profile, an apparent government response to her decision to speak with the media and human rights organizations about how she and others were tortured in detention.</p>
<p>Dr. Dhaif told Dooley, “I am being targeted for telling the world the continuing truth about Bahrain. Members of my family are also being harassed by the regime. I have only ever advocated peaceful reform but am being threatened for my human rights advocacy.”</p>
<p>Local human rights activists also report ongoing concerns about treatment in custody. Hassan Oun, aged 18, was rearrested today after speaking to a local human rights organization. During previous interrogations, Oun said he was raped by a security officer.</p>
<p>That officer allegedly later called Oun after his release and threatened to rearrest him and rape him until he died. According to Maryam Al Khawaja of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, Oun was recently arrested again in what she said was revenge against him for speaking to their center.</p>
<p>Every indication points away from the Royal Family’s willingness to engage in discussions of reform and reverse the variety of heinous human rights abuses committed by the country’s security apparatus.</p>
<p>For most democracies in the international community, the King’s double-dealing has triggered a profound sense of disappointment and betrayal. Hopes soared high when the King, in a first-of-a-kind move in the Middle East, commissioned <strong><em>and accepted</em></strong><em> </em>a genuinely independent report prepared under the leadership of a distinguished judge from Egypt. That report found that Bahrain was guilty of unacceptable human rights violations, including widespread torture in detention.</p>
<p>The King urged dialogue. But that word is not being heard much these days. It seems obvious that His Highness is attempting to sandbag the world, stalling for time.</p>
<p>Meantime, little is being heard from the US, where President Obama finds himself between a rock and a hard place. Bahrain is of strategic importance to American interests, as it is not only a supplier of oil, but host to the US Fifth Fleet.</p>
<p>Bahrain has hired a small army of PR people in the US and the UK to promote the notion that the “unrest” is over. No need to worry about it anymore. These communications gurus also want to see the Bahrain Grand Prix, the Kingdom’s Formula One racing event, rescheduled. It was cancelled earlier because of the violence in the country.</p>
<p>But now, there is an opportunity for the folks who supervise Formula One to show the world that the unrest was never over and is far from being over now. Just last week, two children died from inhaling tear gas fired at them by the security forces.</p>
<p>Formula One can honor these children and demonstrate that there are things more important than money. Helping to ensure the basic rights of a people is surely one of those things. And if Bahrain really values Formula One for its tourism and economic development, that gives the organizers enormous leverage.</p>
<p>We need to urge them to use it.</p>
<p><em>William Fisher has managed economic development programs for the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development in the Middle East, North Africa, Latin America, Asia and elsewhere for the past 25 years. He has supervised major multi-year projects for AID in Egypt, where he lived and worked for three years. He returned later with his team to design Egypt’s agricultural strategy. Fisher served in the international affairs area in the administration of President John F. Kennedy. He began his working life as a reporter and bureau chief for the Daytona Beach News-Journal and the Associated Press in Florida. He now reports on a wide-range of issues for a number of online journals.</em>
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		<title>ElBaradei&#8217;s Anguish</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/10003/elbaradeis-anguish/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=elbaradeis-anguish</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/10003/elbaradeis-anguish/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 16:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William Fisher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pubrecord.org/?p=10003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After months of performing like Egypt’s Cinderella leader, jet-setting between Cairo and his old home in Vienna, Mohamed ElBaradei has finally reached the limits of his frustration. At a press conference last week, ElBaradei said the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which took over from Mubarak, had governed &#8220;as if no revolution took place [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_10004" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Mohamed-ElBaradei.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-10004" title="Mohamed ElBaradei" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Mohamed-ElBaradei-199x300.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mohamed M. ElBaradei, Director-General, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, captured during the session &#39;Stopping the Spread of Nuclear Weapons&#39; at the Annual Meeting 2007 of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, January 25, 2007. Photo/Wikimedia</p></div>
<p>After months of performing like Egypt’s Cinderella leader, jet-setting between Cairo and his old home in Vienna, Mohamed ElBaradei has finally reached the limits of his frustration.</p>
<p>At a press conference last week, ElBaradei said the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which took over from Mubarak, had governed &#8220;as if no revolution took place and no regime has fallen&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;My conscience does not permit me to run for the presidency or any other official position unless it is within a democratic framework,&#8221; the former head of the UN nuclear watchdog said.</p>
<p>His surprise resignation came as a protest to the ruling military council&#8217;s failure to put the country on the path to democracy. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, a group of the Egypt’s highest military officers, took over as “interim rulers” of the country immediately after the February 11 resignation of 30-year-dictator Hosni Mubarak, Mubarak, now 83 years old, is currently on trial along with a number of high-level political and military figures for corruption and for killing peaceful demonstrators in Tahrir Square, where the Arab Spring revolution was born.</p>
<p>In the pre-Tahrir Square days, ElBaradei was among prominent Egyptians constantly mentioned for the post of president, should the revolution succeed. He played a somewhat coy game during this period, expressing reservations about taking on the monumental task of leading his countrymen into a new era of non-corrupt, transparent and responsive government.</p>
<p>The Nobel laureate, regarded as a driving force behind the movement that forced the former president Hosni Mubarak to step down, told the Guardian newspaper that the conditions for a fair election were not in place.</p>
<p>With Parliamentary elections to the lower house over, and the parties of the Muslim Brotherhood and the yet more conservative Salafists winning more than enough seats to effectively control the lower body, it was highly doubtful that ElBaradei could have won enough support from the Liberal parties to gain the presidency.</p>
<p>But it would be a big mistake to count the Nobel-prize-winner out just yet. The historic journey along Egypt’s road to good governance has barely begun.</p>
<p>The polished international diplomat again called on the SCAF and their puppet civilian government to move with all possible speed to enact fundamental political reforms. The citizens of the Arab world&#8217;s largest nation were &#8220;yearning desperately for economic and social change&#8221; and that without drastic improvements, a &#8220;Tunisia-style explosion&#8221; in Egypt would be unavoidable, he told the Guardian.</p>
<p>Nearly half of the country&#8217;s 80 million citizens live on less than £1.25 a day, and despite record GDP growth the majority of the population has become poorer in real terms over the past 20 years. Unemployment is epidemic, Graduates with PhD degrees are driving taxies or working as waiters. Many of the members of the last two graduating classes of Cairo University have never held any job for which they were trained.</p>
<p>However, Baradei has rejected the idea of a “second revolution” – a huge gathering in Tahrir Square, much like those of the recent past – because of the very real possibility of widespread violence and death.</p>
<p><em>William Fisher has managed economic development programs for the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development in the Middle East, North Africa, Latin America, Asia and elsewhere for the past 25 years. He has supervised major multi-year projects for AID in Egypt, where he lived and worked for three years. He returned later with his team to design Egypt’s agricultural strategy. Fisher served in the international affairs area in the administration of President John F. Kennedy. He began his working life as a reporter and bureau chief for the Daytona Beach News-Journal and the Associated Press in Florida. He now reports on a wide-range of issues for a number of online journals.</em>
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		<title>Occupy The Justice System: Jury Nullification</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9994/occupy-justice-system-nullification/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=occupy-justice-system-nullification</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9994/occupy-justice-system-nullification/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 22:28:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dustin Slaughter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold Caught Sourceless again]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jason leopold columbia journalism review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold true facts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[occupy wall street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pubrecord.org/?p=9994</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Occupy movement has been instrumental in not only changing our national conversation on issues such as poverty and massive income inequality, but on shedding an unwavering light on the corporate criminal class too. The movement has these moneyed thugs shaking, and one need look no further for evidence of this than in the violent, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_9925" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Occupy.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-9925" title="Occupy" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Occupy-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Occupy Philadelphia marches in early morning hours after eviction. Photo/Dustin Slaughter</p></div>
<p>The Occupy movement has been instrumental in not only changing our national conversation on issues such as poverty and massive income inequality, but on shedding an unwavering light on the corporate criminal class too. The movement has these moneyed thugs shaking, and one need look no further for evidence of this than in the violent, disproportionate use of force on occupations across America. Perhaps just as importantly, Occupy has inspired a new generation of activists, as well as formerly apathetic ones (mine included) to shake off despair and fear, and join the struggle.</p>
<p>These past few months have been a crash course in what an oligarchic police state looks like, as well as what it truly means to exercise peaceable assembly for a redress of political grievances. At its most fundamental level, the movement has been a wild civics lesson in what it truly means to be a citizen, and how to fight for a better country.</p>
<p>The next civics lesson? Teaching our fellow citizens about another subversive tool that, if Occupy can manage, will change the way Americans participate in our dysfunctional criminal justice system: jury nullification.</p>
<p>Consider the <a title="ACLU: Breaking the Addiction to Incarceration" href="http://www.aclu.org/blog/tag/overincarceration%20clips" target="_blank">fact</a> that the United States jails more people per capita than any other country in the world: 2.3 million Americans are currently behind bars, and a staggering 25% of those cases are for nonviolent <a title="ACLU: The 40-Year War on Drugs" href="http://www.aclu.org/blog/criminal-law-reform-racial-justice/40-year-war-drugs-its-not-fair-and-its-not-working" target="_blank">drug offenses</a>. Not only that, but the majority of those incarcerated for these offenses are predominantly African American. This is taking an unimaginable toll on their community. Empowering jurors with the knowledge of jury nullification might be a tremendous first step in correcting an out-of-control criminal “justice” system, and would have the added effect of boldly challenging a monstrous <a title="Wikipedia: Prison-Industrial Complex" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison%E2%80%93industrial_complex" target="_blank">prison-industrial-complex</a>.</p>
<p>Secondly, the power of jury nullification could have far-reaching effects for sustaining and even emboldening the Occupy movement. This is not hard to imagine. Consider this hypothetical:</p>
<p>A group of protesters are on trial for a peaceful sit-in at an empty school or financial institution, in which they were arrested for, say, defiant trespassing. The protesters make the case that they engaged in civil disobedience in order to shed light on an injustice done to the community, such as a school closure due to unfair austerity measures, or predatory lending practices which result in community members getting kicked out of their homes. Now imagine a jury informed of their right to base their verdict on conscience, instead of a modern legal system which is often incapable of flexibility when it comes to cases involving civil disobedience. The jury would not be bound to issue a verdict within the confines a judge (who would not <a title="Wikipedia: Judicial opinion in the U.S." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification#Judicial_opinion_in_the_U.S." target="_blank">inform</a> them of the right to nullify) has set for them, but instead weigh the merits of a statute in which no one was physically harmed and the “crime” itself was done out of an educated, moral concern for society. They refuse to convict the defendants, despite the fact that the protesters clearly broke a trespassing law. <em>They would have based their verdict on the belief that the law, as applied to this particular circumstance, is unjust – and not on reasonable doubt.</em></p>
<p>Now take this a step further and imagine if juries across the country began voting this way. It would have the effect of nullifying laws considered unjust. This has already <a title="Alternet: Why Jurors Should Refuse to Convict Drug Arrestees" href="http://www.alternet.org/drugs/153544/why_jurors_should_refuse_to_convict_drug_arrestees_" target="_blank">happened</a> in Montana:</p>
<blockquote><p>In Montana last year, a group of five prospective-jurors said they had a problem with someone receiving a felony for a small amount of marijuana. The prosecutors were freaked out about the “Mutiny in Montana” and were afraid they were not going to be able convince12 jurors in Montana to convict. The judge said, in a major New York Times article, “I’ve never seen this large a number of people express this large a number of reservations” and “it does raise a question about the next case.”</p></blockquote>
<p>It may have also played a <a title="Wikipedia: Jury nullification and the United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification#United_States" target="_blank">significant role</a> in ending alcohol prohibition and the criminalization of gay sex.</p>
<p>There is a storied <a title="Wikipedia: Jury Nullification" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification#Common_law_precedent" target="_blank">precedent</a> for this right of juries, dating back to the year 1215 with the inception of the Magna Carta. Another “high profile” example of this <a title="Wikipedia: Jury Nullification, England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification#England" target="_blank">can be found</a> in the story of Pennsylvania’s own <a title="Wikipedia: Jury nullification and William Penn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification#England" target="_blank">William Penn</a>. A more notable instance of the use of jury nullification can be found in the history of the <a title="Wikipedia: Jury nullification and the Fugitive Slave Act" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification#Fugitive_Slave_Law" target="_blank">Fugitive Slave Act</a> during the 1850s.</p>
<p>Indeed, the right of juries to nullify is embedded in our very own <a href="http://www.lawcollective.org/article.php?id=27" target="_blank">Bill of Rights</a>.</p>
<p>How exactly to go about informing juries can be dicey, as the example of a retired chemistry professor named Julian P. Heicklen <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/21/opinion/jurors-can-say-no.html" target="_blank">shows</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Earlier this year, prosecutors charged Julian P. Heicklen, a retired chemistry professor, with jury tampering because he stood outside the federal courthouse in Manhattan providing information about jury nullification to passers-by.</p></blockquote>
<p>Despite the obvious resistance from authorities this effort will create, it’s certainly a new front that the Occupy movement should – and must – open, as it <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/2011/11/01/is-occupy-philadelphia-facing-a-crossroads-2/" target="_blank">already has</a> with other facets of the American criminal justice system.</p>
<p><em>Dustin M. Slaughter is the Founder of <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/"><strong>The David and Goliath Project</strong></a></em>. <em>Follow him on Twitter: @DustinSlaughter.</em>
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		<title>Occupy 2.0: Persisting In A Police State</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9922/occupy-defending-everyday-life/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=occupy-defending-everyday-life</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9922/occupy-defending-everyday-life/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 23:13:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dustin Slaughter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pubrecord.org/?p=9922</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“No government can exist for a single moment without the cooperation of the people, willing or forced, and if people withdraw their cooperation in every detail, the government will come to a standstill.” –Gandhi The Occupy movement is now a genie that cannot be put back in its bottle. And while it has certainly gone [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_9925" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Occupy.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-9925" title="Occupy" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Occupy-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Occupy Philadelphia marches in early morning hours after eviction. Photo/Dustin Slaughter</p></div>
<p><em>“No government can exist for a single moment without the cooperation of the people, willing or forced, and if people withdraw their cooperation in every detail, the government will come to a standstill.”</em><br />
<em> –Gandhi</em></p>
<p>The Occupy movement is now a genie that cannot be put back in its bottle.</p>
<p>And while it has certainly gone through growing pains, and will continue to do so, the adversity faced has only forced the movement to adapt and refocus.</p>
<p>After their first eviction, Occupy San Francisco decided to occupy sidewalks around the downtown financial district (the original strategy for Occupy Wall Street before 17 September, I should add.) Can’t have an encampment? Adapt and take public sidewalks. There is now a nationwide movement to also throw the gauntlet at major banks like Bank of America, and re-occupy <a onclick="return mugicPopWin(this,event);" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2011-12-06/occupy-foreclose-banks/51675786/1" target="_blank">foreclosed homes</a> for families thrown out by the financial criminal class. The move has even prompted Bank of America to fire out an <a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user5/imageroot/2011/12/BAC%20Occupy%20Our%20Homes.jpg" target="_blank">email</a> to its employees. And yes, the email’s existence has indeed been <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/07/bank_of_america_spooked_by_occupy_campaign/singleton/" target="_blank">confirmed</a> by a Bank of America representative.</p>
<p>The financial elite are not the only ones concerned about this nonviolent peoples’ movement, of course. Incredibly, Mayor Jean Quan <a href="http://motherjones.com/mojo/2011/11/occupy-protest-coordinate-crackdown-wall-street" target="_blank">stated</a> in a recent interview that mayors from at least 18 cities have been holding conference calls with each other to discuss how to deal with the Occupy movement. There are legitimate questions as to whether federal agencies like the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security are playing some kind of advisory role or even assisting in coordinating crackdowns on occupations too. Indeed, it would be surprising if the federal government were not, given the history of programs like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO" target="_blank">COINTELPRO</a>. It is well known, however, that DHS operates what are known as <a href="http://www.dhs.gov/files/programs/gc_1156877184684.shtm" target="_blank">fusion centers</a>, which serve as “focal points within the state and local environment for the receipt, analysis, gathering, and sharing of threat-related information between the federal government and state, local, tribal, territorial (SLTT) and private sector partners.” Investigative journalists such as Jason Leopold are <a title="Truthout: FBI Claims It Does Not Have Any Documents on Occupy Wall Street" href="http://www.truth-out.org/fbi-headquarters-says-it-does-not-have-any-documents-occupy-wall-street/1321994542" target="_blank">continuing</a> to search for more answers about what role, if any, the federal government is playing in these crackdowns.</p>
<p>What is no mystery, however, is the contempt and cruelty often displayed by police towards this movement. Here’s what Patrick Meghan, a writer for the sitcom “Family Guy” <a href="http://myoccupylaarrest.blogspot.com/2011/12/my-occupy-la-arrest-by-patrick-meighan.html" target="_blank">experienced</a> at the hands of the LAPD:</p>
<blockquote><p>“I was arrested at about 1 a.m. Wednesday morning with 291 other people at Occupy LA. I was sitting in City Hall Park with a pillow, a blanket, and a copy of Thich Nhat Hanh’s “Being Peace” when 1,400 heavily-armed LAPD officers in paramilitary SWAT gear streamed in. I was in a group of about 50 peaceful protestors who sat Indian-style, arms interlocked, around a tent (the symbolic image of the Occupy movement). The LAPD officers encircled us, weapons drawn, while we chanted ‘We Are Peaceful’ and ‘We Are Nonviolent’ and ‘Join Us.’”</p></blockquote>
<p>It gets worse.</p>
<blockquote><p>“When the LAPD finally began arresting those of us interlocked around the symbolic tent, we were all ordered by the LAPD to unlink from each other (in order to facilitate the arrests). Each seated, nonviolent protester beside me who refused to cooperate by unlinking his arms had the following done to him: an LAPD officer would forcibly extend the protestor’s legs, grab his left foot, twist it all the way around and then stomp his boot on the insole, pinning the protestor’s left foot to the pavement, twisted backwards. Then the LAPD officer would grab the protestor’s right foot and twist it all the way the other direction until the non-violent protestor, in incredible agony, would shriek in pain and unlink from his neighbor. It was horrible to watch, and apparently designed to terrorize the rest of us.”</p></blockquote>
<p><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align: center; display: block;"><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/xLNFb0e8q6I?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;wmode=transparent" frameborder="0" width="490" height="306"></iframe></span></p>
<p>The police state will continue to use terror to coerce this movement into backing down. It will not work, however. As Andrew Kolin states in his book <em>State Power and Democracy: Before and During The Presidency of George W. Bush</em>: “Keep in mind that police states are by their inherent nature dysfunctional,” Kolin said. “The Occupy movement is hope of a return to mass democracy as a countervailing force to the police state and to it’s possible breakdown.” In an excellent interview with Jason Leopold at <a href="http://www.truth-out.org/occupy-police-state/1323354633" target="_blank">Truthout</a>, Kolin says that “in all police states, ‘and Germany in the [1930s] is the classic example, they develop by crushing democracy.’”</p>
<div id="attachment_1236" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 370px;"><a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/img_6672.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1236" title="IMG_6672" src="https://davidandgoliathproject.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/img_6672.jpg?w=490" alt="" /></a></p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">Philadelphia police on a SEPTA bus arrive in riot gear to evict Occupy Philadelphia. Photo by Dustin Slaughter</p>
</div>
<p>Myself and over 50 others were arrested in the early-morning hours after Occupy Philadelphia’s eviction–for marching. My resolve, as well as those who were arrested or were outraged at the way the police handled the eviction, has only strengthened. This movement must use love and persistence to fight back. There is no other way. The state knows only violence and fear, and this can only continue for so long in the face of what the Occupy movement offers as an alternative. This movement must continue to struggle for what dissident playwright and later president of the Czech Republic Vaclav Havel calls “defending the everyday aims of life.”</p>
<p>As Mark Kurlansky writes of Havel in <em><a onclick="return mugicPopWin(this,event);" href="http://www.amazon.com/Nonviolence-History-Dangerous-Library-Chronicles/dp/0812974476" target="_blank">Nonviolence: The History of a Dangerous Idea</a></em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Organizations were formed to support the families of those persecuted by the government; alternative ‘universities’ taught the things excluded from official education; environmental groups were formed and cultural activities established…Increasingly citizens could live life apart from the one established by the regime. Though the actions were small, the goals were large.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Kurlansky goes on to write of Havel’s strategy:</p>
<blockquote><p>“…if people lived their lives parallel to the state system and not as a part of it–which he [Havel] termed “living within a lie”–there would always be a tension between these two realities and they would not be able to permanently coexist.”</p></blockquote>
<p>The Occupy movement has for months now been engaged in creating the very same “counter-society” Havel and the <a title="Wikipedia: Solidarity" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_%28Polish_trade_union%29" target="_blank">Solidarity movement</a> created to eventually bring the Soviet empire to its knees. Occupations across the country have been stepping up to offer free food, shelter and healthcare to the homeless because the state has failed to do so, a state that in turn uses its own failure as an excuse to evict peaceful protesters. The “occupation” has plans to offer free college education in Philadelphia, with local college professors volunteering their time, as I’m sure there are similar initiatives to do so in other parts of the country. And the movement is now standing–physically–with American families from across the country who are trampled on by banks who knowingly committed fraud and tossed people out of their homes.</p>
<p>Despite the winter, Occupy 2.0 is just getting warmed up. What are YOU going to do now?</p>
<p><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align: center; display: block;"><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ZLGNxo2ZHwM?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;wmode=transparent" frameborder="0" width="490" height="306"></iframe></span></p>
<div class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><em><em></em></em><em>Dustin M. Slaughter is the Founder of <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/"><strong>The David and Goliath Project</strong></a></em>.</div>
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		<title>Negotiating With Pakistan</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9867/negotiating-with-pakistan/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=negotiating-with-pakistan</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9867/negotiating-with-pakistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 17:33:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wahid Monawar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamid Karzai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold Caught Sourceless again]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pubrecord.org/?p=9867</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When the Taliban dishonored their word and exploited the trust of the Afghan government by assassinating Afghanistan’s High Peace Council Chair and its former President Burhanuddin Rabbani, Afghanistan’s President Hamid Karzai was left with no choice but to approach the peace process with a pragmatic view. Mr. Karzai stated that Afghanistan will no longer enter [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_9868" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Karzai-Pakistan.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-9868" title="Karzai Pakistan" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Karzai-Pakistan-300x191.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="191" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai. Photo/OnIslam.net</p></div>
<p>When the Taliban dishonored their word and exploited the trust of the Afghan government by assassinating Afghanistan’s High Peace Council Chair and its former President Burhanuddin Rabbani, Afghanistan’s President Hamid Karzai was left with no choice but to approach the peace process with a pragmatic view. Mr. Karzai stated that Afghanistan will no longer enter into peace negotiations with the Taliban; instead it will hold direct talks with Taliban’s mentor, Pakistan.</p>
<p>Perhaps, this is one of the most realistic policies that has ever emerged from Afghanistan’s current presidency; however, based on historical facts, negotiating with Pakistan in hopes of bringing a long lasting peace to Afghanistan requires more than superior diplomatic skills. Here is why?</p>
<p>Contrary to the views of many external observers who evaluate Pakistan’s behavior on the basis of their own expectations, Pakistan government’s support for terrorism is not characterized by “irrationality” or craziness but rather it is highly regularized and internally consistent.</p>
<p>Historically, after World War II, when Britain decided to downsize its colonial stake in South Asia, the Congress Party of India and the British viceroy had, at last, agreed with the Muslim League that independence would be granted to India on the basis of partition of the subcontinent, guaranteeing the Muslim of India their own separate state through the establishment of Pakistan. The British government, however, did not give due consideration to the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), situated west of the Indus River and part of the Frontier, was mostly composed of lands formerly belonging to Afghanistan and was essentially inhabited by Pashtuns.</p>
<p>This Pashtun dilemma is the essential cause of more than a half-century long animosity between Afghanistan and Pakistan. While, undeniably, it would have been responsible for Britain to streamline Pakistan’s entry into statehood by removing the Pashtun problem from Afghan-Pakistan relations beforehand, the evolution of geopolitics dictates otherwise.</p>
<p>Pakistan has, since its establishment, attempted to employ brinkmanship and unconventional crisis-oriented “guerrilla” tactics to foster an atmospheres designed to weaken Afghanistan’s position &amp; extract concession. Pakistani negotiators – whether the military, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) or the foreign office – have shown remarkably consistent style, behavior, and objective in their interactions with Afghan and American officials. While senior Pakistani officials have constantly promised at the negotiating table, that includes former Pakistani Dictator Pervis Musharaf, to eradicate terrorist sanctuaries within Pakistan territory, their actions or lack of, speak otherwise.</p>
<p>Today, the government of Pakistan overtly uses NWFP also known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa &amp; Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) to recruit, nurture, congregate, &amp; train Taliban terrorists to stage attacks on Afghan civilians, the United States Armed Forces &amp; our NATO allies.</p>
<p>Given the nature of Pakistan’s military leadership, which converges in all its aspects and elements with a Jihadi complex, it would be difficult for Afghanistan and its partner, the United States, to achieve a significant settlement with tactics that employ mild diplomatic language.</p>
<p>Even Pakistan’s advocate Anatol Lieven, a professor at King’s College London, who had spent more than four years living in Pakistan and researching its government’s behavior concluded that: “If Washington wishes to improve relations with Pakistan, it needs to stop regarding Pakistan as an ally, and to start regarding it as an enemy — at least as far as the Afghan War is concerned.”</p>
<p>Lieven’s idea to change our rhetoric vis-à-vis Pakistan might help the Obama administration to depart from unrealistic sets of expectations and it, perhaps, invalidates the US State Department’s cosmetic phrase, “rogue elements within Pakistan Military and the ISI,” while for fact we know that Pakistan military and the ISI espouse terrorism &amp; violence to express Pakistan’s foreign policy.</p>
<p>Although Lieven’s view is useful, it’s still unclear whether the National Security Council (NSC) at the White House views Pakistan as an enemy or as a failed State. Either way, the NSC is in an awkward position as the erosion of Pakistan’s reputation, among the American people, &amp; our international allies, undermines any policy that tries to conjure up Pakistan as an ally.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, despite many Pakistani experts claim, the United States has rarely exhorted Pakistan to behave in accordance with US policies based on the generosity of US aid. For example: the US has never given Pakistan an ultimatum to join the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), however, the US has simply asked Pakistani government to not support, train, &amp; protect terrorists in its citadels and allow its territory to be used as a staging ground against American interests – this is not an unrealistic demand but a minimum respect to diplomatic reciprocity – yet, it is worth noting that Pakistan has demonstrated a lack of concern with the United States &amp; Afghanistan’s appeal or with harmful situation created by its overt support of the Haqqani Taliban &amp; many other terrorist groups.</p>
<p>Afghanistan’s leaders must also realize that the process of negotiating with Pakistan itself has developed its own style and ritual, characterized by seemingly contradictory techniques at different stages. It’s fundamentally acceptable for the Afghan government to call Pakistan its enemy, yet enter into negotiations rather than calling Pakistan a “brother” and exude weakness in the negotiating process. Historically, many enemies have reached armistice through negotiations without ever calling each other brothers.</p>
<p>Finally, simply calling Pakistan an enemy is insufficient. We need a policy that addresses our Pakistan problem appropriately. A comprehensive policy that supports the US &amp; Afghanistan interests effectively. If we have decided to treat Pakistan as an enemy, what action does it imply? Land invasion, increased drones attacks, denuclearizing Pakistan through clandestine operation or an International isolation through a United Nations Security Council resolution? Will it achieve our long term benefits or objectives?</p>
<p><em>Wahid Monawar is a former chief of staff of the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a former permanent representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations in Vienna, Austria. Follow him @AfghanPolicy</em>
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		<title>The Security State Is Watching, But The Peaceful Revolution Must Continue.</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9722/security-state-watching-peaceful/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=security-state-watching-peaceful</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9722/security-state-watching-peaceful/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 01:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dustin Slaughter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pubrecord.org/?p=9722</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When nonviolent demonstrations (like occupying a public sidewalk) and online civil disobedience (like crashing a website) against Wall Street’s crimes and the hijacking of American democracy by big-moneyed interests strike fear into the U.S. security state, it only makes those demonstrations more relevant and necessary. The mere act of challenging institutional corruption and the security [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/patriot-act-surveillance.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-5950" title="patriot-act-surveillance" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/patriot-act-surveillance-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>When nonviolent demonstrations (like occupying a <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/2011/09/08/occupywallstreet-activists-conduct-a-trial-run-creating-more-questions-than-answers-w-video/" target="_blank">public sidewalk</a>) and online civil disobedience (like <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/2011/09/04/the-ethics-of-digital-direct-action/" target="_blank">crashing</a> a website) against Wall Street’s crimes and the hijacking of American democracy by big-moneyed interests strike fear into the U.S. security state, it only makes those demonstrations more relevant and necessary. The mere act of challenging institutional corruption and the security apparatus which protects that corruption, shines a light on that which needs changing, and creates possibilities for reform.</p>
<p>The Department of Homeland Security (<a title="DHS on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/#%21/DHSJournal" target="_blank">@DHSJournal</a>) <a href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9219711/DHS_warns_of_planned_Anonymous_attacks?utm_campaign=Feed:%20computerworld/s/feed/topic/82%20%28Computerworld%20Cybercrime%20and%20Hacking%20News%29&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_source=feedburner&amp;source=rss_security" target="_blank">issued</a> a bulletin this month:</p>
<blockquote><p>The bulletin, issued by the DHS National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC), warns financial services companies especially to be on the lookout for attempts by Anonymous to “solicit ideologically dissatisfied, sympathetic employees” to their cause…The DHS alert also warns of three cyber attacks and civil protests it says are planned by Anonymous and affiliated groups.</p></blockquote>
<p>The bulletin shouldn’t be surprising. After all, the same security bureaucracy that was ostensibly created to protect us from terrorists has, over the years, crept into other areas of American life. This is a natural phenomenon of any <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_state" target="_blank">police state</a>, a sort of “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_creep" target="_blank">mission creep</a>,” if you will. Here are some examples, and by no means is this list exhaustive:</p>
<p><strong>1)</strong> The CIA has been actively working with the NYPD (via <a href="http://usdayofrage.org/public-announcements/137-us-day-of-rage-occupation-tactics-and-plan-for-sept17-occupywallstreet-usdor.html" target="_blank">US Day of Rage, et al.</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>Citizens have been <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/2011/09/08/occupywallstreet-activists-conduct-a-trial-run-creating-more-questions-than-answers-w-video/" target="_blank">prevented</a> from exercising their right to peaceable assembly in New York City because the force established to serve and protect civil society, the NYPD, has become a counter-intel paramilitary force. CIA <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jRKMQevcAP8ZExmWnvL87-9PKmdQ?docId=ce31729e699a4c918188db67bba06853" target="_blank">training</a> has turned their operations into one of the “most aggressive domestic intelligence agencies”. Just last week the New York’s police commissioner <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/08/25/police-commissioner-confirms-cia-officer-working-out-nypd-headquarters/" target="_blank">confirmed</a> that a CIA officer is even working out of police headquarters.”</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>2)</strong> The Department of Homeland Security has been <a href="http://informant.kalwnews.org/2011/08/justice-department-homeland-security-personnel-present-at-opbart-protests/" target="_blank">monitoring</a> protests against Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), an organization that <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKKQ-gzc_Yw" target="_blank">video</a> has captured committing egregious acts of police brutality and, with the help of telecom companies, had <a href="http://lafiga.firedoglake.com/2011/08/14/anonymous-protests-bart-cell-service-shut-down-opbart-begins/" target="_blank">shut down</a> cell communication of activists there.</p>
<p><strong>3)</strong> The Justice Department has been <a href="http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2011/07/20/the-government-clampdown-on-anonymous-for-operation-avenge-assange/" target="_blank">arresting and prosecuting</a> members of Anonymous for what <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/2011/09/04/the-ethics-of-digital-direct-action/" target="_blank">some</a> call a form of online civil disobedience, but has failed to start even one investigation into Wall Street’s criminal activity. Any alleged crimes Anonymous may have committed pale in comparison to the havoc wreaked on America in 2008 by casino capitalism.</p>
<p><strong>4)</strong> The security state goes far <a href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/top-secret-america/articles/a-hidden-world-growing-beyond-control/" target="_blank">beyond</a> just the FBI, DHS and CIA, however:</p>
<blockquote><p>Some 1,271 government organizations and 1,931 private companies work on programs related to counterterrorism, <strong>homeland security</strong> [emphasis mine] and intelligence in about 10,000 locations across the United States.</p></blockquote>
<p>According to the DHS and other agencies, Anonymous and US Day of Rage now fall under the auspices of “homeland security.” Where does this “mission creep” end? Habeus corpus has effectively been <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/911-lost-decade-the-american-dream-and-the-missing-years-2352870.html" target="_blank">eradicated</a> for anyone deemed a “security threat.” Think about that.</p>
<p>The demonstrations planned for September 17th represent nothing less than the first direct, unflinching challenge to the hijacking of American democracy in recent memory. Remember that Wall Street’s power over this country’s politics has largely gone unchecked. No prosecutions of the Street’s criminal class have occurred. Indeed, they’ve <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/covering-up-wall-street-crimes-matt-taibbi-exposes-how-sec-shredded-thousands-of-investigations/" target="_blank">corrupted</a> institutions like the SEC, which was created to monitor and regulate the financial sector. And to make matters worse, the Obama administration is going out of its way to <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/2011/08/25/obama-administration-protects-criminal-banks/" target="_blank">avoid</a> investigations into Wall Street malfeasance. Large corporations are now able to <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/us/politics/22scotus.html" target="_blank">pour</a> unaccounted amounts of money into elections, effectively drowning out the voices of everyday Americans. The writing is on the wall: We are rapidly losing our democracy to corporations and other special interests, and they are being aided and abetted by a sprawling security state that protects the elite while limiting dissent.</p>
<p><strong>“One citizen. One dollar. One vote.”</strong> That is US Day of Rage’s simple <a href="http://usdayofrage.org/about.html" target="_blank">demand</a>. And it is this crucially important idea that has the U.S. security state sending out bulletins to the very criminal class that has, until now, gotten away with barely a slap on the wrist. It is because of this that the peaceful revolution to restore power to We the People must continue. <strong>September 17th, 2011 isn’t just about Wall Street. It’s about challenging an utterly dysfunctional, corrupt system, a system with a security apparatus which seeks to protect the real threat to national security: the Too Big to Fail banks and financial institutions in Lower Manhattan that brought down the American economy.</strong></p>
<p>For more information on the alarming expansion of the U.S. security state, visit: <a href="http://www.surveillanceinthehomeland.org/" target="_blank">Ten Years Later: Surveillance in the “Homeland”</a>, a comprehensive collection of investigative journalism by <a title="Truthout website" href="http://www.truth-out.org/" target="_blank">Truthout</a> in cooperation with the <a title="ACLU of Massachusetts website" href="http://aclum.org/" target="_blank">ACLU of Massachusetts</a>.</p>
<p>For the latest updates on US Day of Rage’s peaceful occupation strategy for September 17th, 2011, visit <a title="US Day of Rage website" href="http://usdayofrage.org/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p><em>Dustin M. Slaughter is the Founder of <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/"><strong>The David and Goliath Project</strong></a></em>.
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		<title>History Demands Nonviolent Resistance From Us</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9659/history-demands-nonviolent-resistance/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=history-demands-nonviolent-resistance</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9659/history-demands-nonviolent-resistance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2011 17:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dustin Slaughter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Leopold]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We are living in extraordinary times. The gulf between rich and poor has widened to its greatest since the Gilded Age: executive salaries have skyrocketed 23% in just over a year, while wages (when adjusted for inflation) have lost ground since the 1980s. Based in large part on a corporate-backed, state-focused legislative agenda called American [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/sit-in-va.jpeg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-9660" title="sit-in-va" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/sit-in-va-300x230.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="230" /></a>We are living in extraordinary times. The gulf between rich and poor <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/08/14/income-inequality-is-at-a_n_259516.html" target="_blank">has widened to its greatest</a> since the Gilded Age: executive salaries have skyrocketed 23% in just over a year, while wages (when adjusted for inflation) have lost ground since the 1980s. Based in large part on a corporate-backed, state-focused legislative agenda called <a title="ALECWATCH" href="http://alecwatch.org/" target="_blank">American Legislative Exchange Council</a>(ALEC) unleashed by radical conservative legislators and governors, women’s reproductive rights are facing an unprecedented, nationwide assault. Public education is being dismantled, and its carcass fed to private enterprise. The assault on collective bargaining, which began and has succeeded in Wisconsin, is the first step in what promises to be a protracted dismantling of public sector workers’ rights across America, followed by the rights of private sector workers. And last but not least, efforts to restrict voting rights are well underway. On a federal level, social programs such as Medicare and Medicaid are on the chopping block—and under a Democratic president, no less, who habitually acquiesces to corporate influence.</p>
<p>Extraordinary times indeed. Pennsylvania is no exception.</p>
<p>Governor Tom Corbett, <a href="http://articles.philly.com/2011-07-03/news/29733315_1_shale-tax-extraction-tax-drilling-tax/2" target="_blank">according</a> to the July 3rd, 2011 edition of The Philadelphia Inquirer, issued his “maiden budget [which] makes deep cuts in aid to schools and colleges and slices millions from social-service programs that provide job training, health care, shelter, food, and counseling to the poorest citizens.” His cuts also include $212 million from community colleges and $220 million from the state’s 14 colleges (which include University of Pittsburgh, Temple University, Pennsylvania State University, and Lincoln University.) The evisceration doesn’t stop there, however. Governor Corbett wants to cut $900 million from special education, teacher training, tutoring, and other aid to public schools. In other words, he’s willing to destroy the future of our state’s children and young adults, all so he can pay back his corporate benefactors, who happen to be the charter school corporations that largely funded his campaign for Governor. Corbett is willing to feed our public infrastructure to free-market capitalism, so that a select few reap large profits at the expense of the working and middle class.</p>
<p>This is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_warfare" target="_blank">class warfare</a>, and it’s time Pennsylvanians begin fighting back. But how do we fight back effectively?</p>
<p>We often cling to the misconception that real change comes from parliamentary measures and the ballot box. But in so doing, we each shoulder a forgetting that meaningful reform, be it in labor struggles or the civil rights movements of our past, were not accomplished through legislation. Reforms were, and will always be, achieved by direct action. In spite of itself direct action has at times turned violent (as the struggle for labor rights illustrated), but just as often it manifests its message in non-violent civil disobedience: sit-ins, marches, boycotts. The machinery of government is slow, and it suggests through its impotence the need for responsive measures. The groundwork for peaceful, radical reform techniques has already been paved for us in historical stone. We as a people now need to find the courage to throw ourselves at “the machine.”</p>
<p>Our American ancestors did it in Selma, staring down police brutality, angry segregationists, and lynchings. Exploited factory workers in early textile mills of New England at the birth of the industrial revolution did it. And now our Arab brothers and sisters are doing it.</p>
<p>Imagination and a commitment to non-violence are the only guidelines:</p>
<p><strong>Crash a governor’s press conference</strong> with your school choir to poignantly illustrate the impact cuts to education programs will have on public schools.</p>
<p><strong>Organize a church group to pray-in</strong> at a fracking site to rail against the immorality of natural gas corporations who don’t pay an extraction tax, while Pennsylvania’s most vulnerable citizens suffer a 50% cut in low-income health care services.</p>
<p><strong>Hold a teach-in inside a bank</strong>, like US Uncut Philadelphia (of which I am an organizer, in the interest of full disclosure) has done on numerous occasions, and invite media to draw attention to the fact that major banks like Bank of America don’t contribute any income taxes despite paying their investment bankers billions of dollars in bonuses.</p>
<p><strong>Stage a sit-in at the governor’s mansion</strong> in Harrisburg, or the state capital, protesting how our state loses hundreds of millions of dollars in tax revenue because PA-based corporations don’t pay their fair share (unlike small-business owners and the working class.)</p>
<p><strong>Organize a rally of small business owners</strong> to protest against large corporations exploiting tax loopholes.</p>
<p>How do we organize into a non-violent force that our government must reckon with? I’ll use the Egyptian revolution of 2011 as an example.</p>
<p>The main thrust of Egypt’s <a title="Arab Spring on Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring" target="_blank">Arab Spring</a> demanded that Hosni Mubarak step down as leader. He represented the corruption and tyranny that was oppressing the Egyptian people, and that made basic necessities like food, education and employment unreachable. There’s a buzzword that covers things like that: it’s called freedom, right? The Egyptian activists’ strength, in my humble analysis, relied on three key factors: 1) their ability to frame their demands into one succinct statement; 2) that statement’s simplicity bonding otherwise disparate interest groups together to rally as one, building a coalition for Mubarak’s ouster; and 3) the movement using their growing numbers to solidify a mass presence who would no longer be ignored.</p>
<p><em>We are now in a struggle to regain our freedom from corporate aggression</em>. Basic necessities like education, health care, and gainful employment are becoming increasingly inaccessible to a growing swath of Americans, and while the solution to these problems is admittedly complicated, there is one demand that activists both in Pennsylvania and across America can rally behind: corporate America is gaming the system. As a result, our country’s revenue stream has starved, and it has little allowance left for those basic freedoms and necessities. It also cannot be denied that normal channels to redress grievances are failing in large part because these corporations hold a tight grip on the levers of government. We must make it clear that we will no longer be ignored, and that the time for passive opposition (letter writing, petitions, and even voting) alone simply will not do anymore. Come August, when Congress breaks for recess and comes home to hold town halls with their constituents, we must make our message loud and clear: We will not tolerate corporations gaming the system at the expense of working-class Americans and our most vulnerable neighbors. And we must proclaim and make good on our promise to engage in non-violent disruption in order to ensure that we are taken seriously.</p>
<p>Like Tahrir Square, which brought together the Muslim Brotherhood, trade unionists, students, women’s rights groups, and others, so we must be unified and strong behind our message of corporate fiscal accountability, because it is this issue that Americans of all stripes—be they small business owners, students, teachers, public employees, the unemployed, church groups, etc—can, and must, rally behind.</p>
<p>Political scientist <a title="Gene Sharp on Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Sharp" target="_blank">Gene Sharp</a> (whom Egyptian activists credit in-part with galvanizing them to resistance) writes in his brilliant book, <a title="Waging Nonviolent Struggle (Amazon.com)" href="http://www.amazon.com/Waging-Nonviolent-Struggle-Practice-Potential/dp/0875581625" target="_blank">Waging Nonviolent Struggle: 20th Century Practice And 21st Century Potential</a>: “While individual acts may at times not have much impact, the defiance of organizations and institutions—for example, trade unions, business organizations, religious organizations, the bureaucracy, neighborhoods, villages, cities, regions and the like—can be pivotal.”</p>
<p><em>Dustin M. Slaughter is the Founder of <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/"><strong>The David and Goliath Project</strong></a></em>.
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		<title>America’s Day Of Rage Is Coming, And It’s Just The Beginning</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9654/americas-coming-its-beginning/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=americas-coming-its-beginning</link>
		<comments>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9654/americas-coming-its-beginning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2011 17:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dustin Slaughter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[US day of rage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[We now have a political system that is blatantly manipulated by a jaw-dropping amount of cash from both corporate, and to a lesser extent, organized labor. Thanks to the Citizens United decision, which allows unlimited amounts of special interest money to be poured into political advertising and political action committees (and with no accountability), the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Day-of-Rage.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-9655" title="Day of Rage" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Day-of-Rage-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></a>We now have a political system that is blatantly <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/higher-corporate-spending-on-election-ads-could-be-all-but-invisible" target="_blank">manipulated</a> by a jaw-dropping amount of cash from both corporate, and to a lesser extent, organized labor. Thanks to the <em>Citizens United</em> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v._Federal_Election_Commission" target="_blank">decision</a>, which allows unlimited amounts of special interest money to be poured into political advertising and political action committees (and with no accountability), the power of ordinary citizens–of the individual, the foundation of a healthy democratic political system–to participate in the democratic process is now alarmingly eroded. Combine <em>Citizens United</em> with the fact that a <a title="ALEC official website" href="http://www.alec.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home" target="_blank">coalition</a> of corporate interests called The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) has <a title="ALEC Exposed official website" href="http://www.alecexposed.org/wiki/ALEC_Exposed" target="_blank">designed and lobbied</a>legislation on the state level that is in the process of disenfranchising millions of voters under the guise of “voter fraud,” and it’s abundantly clear that the end of the American democratic experiment is very much within sight. In fact, it may already be too late.</p>
<p>Resistance, however, is alive and well in the United States. Just ask Alexa O’ Brien (<a title="Alexa O'Brien on Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/#%21/carwinb" target="_blank">@carwinb</a>), an organizer for the grassroots organization US Day of Rage (<a title="US Day of Rage on Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/#%21/usdayofrage" target="_blank">@USDayofRage</a>). I caught up with her via email last week, and we discussed this budding political movement which partly draws inspiration from the Arab Spring, but just as much from what she witnessed in the Wisconsin labor battle:</p>
<p><em>“USDOR began the night of March 10, 2011 when I created the twitter profile @USDayofRage. I was watching coverage of events in Wisconsin. I had been covering the ‘Days of Rage’ – people’s non violent protests from Egypt into Europe for several months by then, watching those events unfold on Twitter and Facebook.</em></p>
<p>What I saw that night in Wisconsin was a dangerous level of cynicism towards government.</p>
<p><em> Every institutional underpinning that upholds the principles of our democratic republic is buckling under the weight of entrenched interests and outdated ideas about the world we live in and the challenges our nation faces.”</em></p>
<p>The idea behind this new movement is simple: “One citizen. One dollar. One vote.” In other words, it’s time to return the democratic process to the hands of those for which it was originally intended: the American people.</p>
<p><em>“Special influence corrupts our political parties, our elections, and the institutions of government. Bought by hard and soft dollars, disloyal, incompetent, and wasteful special interests have usurped our nation’s civil and military power, spawning a host of threats to liberty and our national security. The problem is not a left or right issue, it’s an American issue.”</em></p>
<p>And this entails fighting back against special interests–both on the left (unions, etc) and the right (corporations, etc), it must be emphasized–to create truly “free and fair elections.”</p>
<p><em>“Free and fair elections inspire good citizenship and public service, because they engage the intelligence and genuine good will of the American people. <strong>They produce the kind of stewardship our nation desperately needs, because they ensure that citizens can influence their destiny, and make genuine contributions to society.</strong> Free and fair elections remedy the myriad ills and abuses of a corrupt and illegitimate government, which preys on the resources and spirits of citizens.”</em> [Emphasis mine.]</p>
<p>I asked O’Brien what kinds of tactics US Day of Rage planned to use:</p>
<p><em> “[The planning committee] started off with a broad state-by-state strategy. Building local and state associations or assemblies of people, not parties around our mission: ‘One citizen. One dollar. One vote,’ and around four principles…</em></p>
<p><strong>1.) Non-Violence</strong></p>
<p><strong>2.) Principles before Party.</strong></p>
<p><em>“We are an idea, not a political party. We place principles and our objectives before any party or personality. Therefore, US Day of Rage will never endorse, finance, or lend our name to any candidate or party. We support a citizens right to so affiliate, and we understand that individuals and groups participating in the US Day of Rage may be so affiliated.”</em></p>
<p><strong>3.) Volunteer.</strong></p>
<p><em>“Every US Day of Rage organizational committee on the state, city, and federal level should be entirely self-supporting, declining outside contributions from any political party, association, or candidate. US Day of Rage is not a money making operation. We are volunteers. No treasury should be kept. We do this lest problems of money, property, or prestige divert us from our primary aim, reforming our elections. Our logo and content is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License</a>, unless otherwise noted. Use it, just don’t abuse it.”</em></p>
<p><strong>4.) Autonomous Except in Matters Affecting the Whole</strong></p>
<p><em>“Individual city, state, and federal assemblies, organizations, and demonstrations are autonomous, except in matters affecting the whole. We do not support, for example, violations to our principle of non-violence. USDayofRage.org is here to help facilitate city and state level organization, and to organize the federal protest at the US Capitol.”</em></p>
<p><em> <strong>“Our purpose is to reform election law at the state level, and then turn our attention towards Washington. We encourage people to engage in state level strategies for referendums, citizen lobbying, and non-violent civil disobedience.”</strong></em> [Emphasis mine.]</p>
<p>And state-level organizers have indeed begun <a title="Actions" href="http://usdayofrage.org/occupy-the-state-and-federal-capitols-on-the-usdayofrage.html" target="_blank">planning</a> in 13 states and three cities, which will start with protests in Idaho on Sept 16. Then on September 17th an endorsed call to action to #occupywallstreet, an occupation of America’s financial nerve center by “an independent public NYC assembly to camp on Wall Street,”according to O’Brien.</p>
<p>All of this planning by US Day of Rage and the NYC grassroots assembly of Occupy Wall Street conjures up memories of Egypt’s own Day of Rage and their historic stand at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahrir_Square" target="_blank">Tahrir Square</a>. And recently, Al Gore called for a <a title="Al Gore on Countdown" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_laj2n1PS0" target="_blank">Tahrir Square moment in America</a>. I asked O’Brien if she thought the U.S. was approaching such a moment, and if she was concerned that Americans are too complacent:</p>
<p><em>“I see an American moment coming to America. It’s not that Tahrir isn’t inspiring. People all over the world are facing tremendous challenges in the face of globalization, increased institutional complexity, and ancient problems of just and stable governance. But our nation’s problems are our responsibility to fix. Either we face up to that fact, or our nation will perish from the earth.”</em></p>
<p>She added later that she doesn’t think Americans are complacent, only demoralized and disengaged from the political process.</p>
<p>The non-violent struggle to reclaim our democracy from powerfully-entrenched special interests will indeed be an uphill one, and will almost assuredly be fraught with setbacks. Yet not acting to save this country from the corruption that holds us all hostage simply isn’t an option. Not only do we have a moral imperative to try and change the system for the legacy our ancestors created for us, but for future generations as well. Those future generations will look back at our struggles and hopefully gain inspiration and resolve to continue the fight where we left off, if we fail.</p>
<p><em>“…our nation’s problems are our responsibility to fix. Either we face up to that fact, or our nation will perish from the earth.”</em></p>
<p>One citizen. One dollar. One vote.</p>
<p><em><em>Dustin M. Slaughter is the Founder of <a href="http://davidandgoliathproject.wordpress.com/"><strong>The David and Goliath Project</strong></a></em>.<br />
</em>
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		<title>Myopic Extremists Take The Lead</title>
		<link>http://pubrecord.org/commentary/9646/myopic-extremists-take-lead-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=myopic-extremists-take-lead-2</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2011 17:05:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence Davidson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The electromagnetic spectrum is a window on the real world in all its vast variety. In wavelength it ranges from 0.1 nanometers for gamma rays to long wave infrared waves of a 1000 meters. Humankind has invented instruments that can look out into the world at all of these wave lengths. However, when it comes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_9649" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 273px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Michelle-Bachmann-Jason-Leopold.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-9649" title="Michelle Bachmann Jason Leopold" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Michelle-Bachmann-Jason-Leopold-263x300.jpg" alt="" width="263" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Michele Bachmann speaking at CPAC in Washington D.C. on February 10, 2011. Photo/Gage Skidmore.</p></div>
<p>The electromagnetic spectrum is a window on the real world in all its vast variety. In wavelength it ranges from 0.1 nanometers for gamma rays to long wave infrared waves of a 1000 meters. Humankind has invented instruments that can look out into the world at all of these wave lengths. However, when it comes to the human eye (our innate instrument for seeing) the perceptual range is very much smaller. The visible spectrum ranges from 400 nanometers (which appears to us as violet) to 700 nanometers (which appears to us as red). Leaving aside those who are blind, there are a number of defects that can limit our vision range even further.</p>
<div>
<p>Thus, without artificial aids, humankind’s ability to see the natural world and to understand the full range of what is real and operative is quite limited. Unfortunately, this phenomenon of restricted perception is not just physiological. Something akin to it seems to happen on the psychological level as well, inhibiting our sense of the world beyond familiar community and cultural wave lengths. A phenomenon that I call “natural localism” concentrates most people’s attention to the limited geographical area within which they live, work and study. Inside their local zone, people can have first hand knowledge, but they are also led (again quite naturally) to conform their views to those of their neighbors, their friends, their fellow workers, their religious congregations, etc. In many of these categories there will be personalities who stand out as leaders and they often have great influence in shaping the perceptions of local populations. Beyond their local zone most people know little of what is real. The rest of the world is, if you will, beyond the wave lengths they can see and understand. Many folks are simply indifferent to world beyond their own personal sphere. And, most of those who might periodically become interested in what is happening on the other side of the hill, will tend to go with the opinions of their community leaders and, of course, the mass media.</p>
<p>The United States certainly suffers from the drawbacks of “natural localism” and sometimes the consequences are extreme. You can see it in the periodic xenophobia that shapes the perceptions of local groups when it comes to migrant workers and immigration in general. You can see it in the periodic episodes of resurgent racism, as in the present case of Islamophobia. But perhaps the most startling extreme expression of this phenomenon is the full blown fear, suspicion and even hatred of the federal government by <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20002529-503544.html">up to 20% of the American population.</a> This extreme “natural localism” is expressed by a demand that the federal government go away and leave everyone alone. There should be no taxes, no regulatory agencies, no social programs, no internal revenue service and the like. In fact, within this scenario the only federal government activities that are sacrosanct are the military and the courts. All other responsibilities can be jettisoned.</p>
<p>If all these myopic extremists, born and bred to “natural localism,” lived in one state, they would no doubt want to secede from the union. And personally I would be glad to see “the erring sisters go in peace” (to quote Horace Greeley). Unfortunately, they are too scattered about for this, particularly in the South, Midwest and Southwest. So, disregarding the needs of the poor, the aged, the chronically ill, veterans, environmentalists, public health specialists, and all those who feel that a broader community exists which requires financial support, regulatory guidance and the like, those operating on these narrow wave lengths have found other ways to assert the primacy of their quite limited world view. A few have taken to murderous violence. But the numbers here are surprising small given this group asserts the sanctity of gun ownership and is armed to the teeth. More generally they have settled on the tactic of participating in the very politics they scorn so as to accomplish an end run into enemy territory. If and when their leaders gain high office their ultimate goal is to kill off large parts of the federal government–from the inside.</p>
<p>To this end the myopic extremists have infiltrated and transformed the Republican Party. If we take a look at the candidates competing for the Republican presidential nomination, all of them want to radically downsize the federal government. Some take this stand because they believe God has told them to do so. For example, <a href="http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/12796-bachmann-iowa.html">Minnesota Representative Michele Bachmann</a>, who recently won the Iowa straw poll, sees herself fighting on the side of the angels. With a pseudo law degree from the Oral Roberts University, she has been taught that “God grants certain authority to government, the Church and the family…and if the government infringes on those rights by exceeding the authority it was granted by God, then that’s tyranny.” Bachmann was also taught at Oral Roberts that one must seek to institute “biblical law over man’s law in jurisprudence and in politics.” That is what she is out to do. Texas Governor Rick Perry, pseudo prophet and a George W. Bush want-to-be, is of the same mind. Rick “marriage is our ultimate homeland security” Santorum probably fits in here as well. Then there are those who do not rely on religion but rather push an historically bankrupt philosophy of unregulated capitalism. Here we find folks like Newt “the invention of beach volleyball is what freedom is all about” Gingrich, Mitt “corporations are people too” Romney and others. Actually, the only one of these presidential hopefuls who is, partially, in his right mind is Ron Paul. His strong desire to end the wars in the Middle East is absolutely sane. But move the discussion into domestic politics/economics and he becomes as nonsensical as the rest of the Republican field.</p>
<p>Behind this cadre is a hinterland of people whose perceptual capacities are dangerously narrow. These are the people who are mesmerized by right wing talk radio and the preaching of Christian right wing ministers. They are mostly white, mostly middle-aged and publically identify themselves as conservatives. Again, we are probably talking about 15 to 20% of the U.S. population. Many of them are “Tea Party” members. But the “teasters” are just the angry tip of the iceberg. There is an additional quiet but supportive group who sympathize with these radicals. <a href="http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/30/poll-shows-more-americans-have-unfavorable-views-tea-party/">This runs to about 32% of the adult population</a>. One might think that one fifth to one third of those qualified to vote is a far cry from a governing majority, but that would be a mistake. For the last fifty years the<a href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0781453.html"> voter turnout in federal elections </a>has averaged about 47.5% with individual elections ranging from 36.4 to 63.1%. Given these low turnout numbers, smaller groups which are well organized and motivated can run away with an election.</p>
<p>What these myopic extremists do not know, or chose not to believe, can hurt us all. If they take over the federal government (and, if you have not noticed, they now control the House of Representatives) things like environmental regulations, health and safety regulations, banking and other fiscal regulations, medicare and medicaid, and even social security are all in mortal jeopardy. The consequences will make the corruption of the 19<sup>th</sup> century Gilded Age look like child’s play. And, assuming Ron Paul does not win in this fray, our new potential leaders have all indicated that they will once more take up the standard of George W. Bush and possibly lead us into war with Iran. Where will they get the money for that? Not from taxation! Not from running a deficit! They hate such things. Well, they are ideologically against social security. It has a sizable reserve fund. Maybe they will rob that.</p>
<p>What Bachmann, et. al. have done is to mistake their narrow range of vision for either God’s universe or some form of holy ideology. Having done so, all who can see further than they become idolaters against whom they must wage a crusade. There is no speaking sweet reason to such people. If you think you can negotiate with them and come to some sort of compromise, just take a look at President Obama’s experience dealing with the House of Representatives during the debt crisis.</p>
<p>What about those artificial aids I mentioned at the beginning of this essay? The ones that humankind uses to look out on the natural world and see reality across the electromagnetic spectrum. Don’t communities also have aids by which they can by-pass “natural localness” and see the world in a more cosmopolitan, broadband way? The answer, at least potentially, happens to be yes. One of the long standing aids with potential in this area is the public school system. It is quite possible to teach awareness of other cultures, other religions, other economic ideologies, other forms of government, etc. and instill in our children tolerance for that which is different. It takes teaching tolerance from K to 12 consistently over generations to do this, but it is possible.</p>
<p>Guess what! The myopic extremists are <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/12/09/how-the-tea-party-will-destroy-school-reform.html">suspicious of public education and much more enthusiastic about “home schooling.”</a> They think public schools are brainwashing their children and in a certain sense they are right. One of the purposes of education within the nation state context is to produce good citizens. But for the myopic crowd that means loyalty to an unholy political system. They have plans to change that. You can add federal aid to education to that long list of things that will disappear once the extreme right truly has its way.</p>
<p>In the end, the best prevention against these people is to motivate the rest of the voting population to actually turn out at the polls and elect sane alternative candidates. As the development of third parties seems a non-starter in America, it is up to the Democratic Party to supply those alternative candidates and to work up the necessary motivation. Can the Democrats do this? I am afraid the hard truth is, it ain’t a sure thing.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.tothepointanalyses.com/"><strong>Lawrence Davidson</strong></a> is professor of history at West Chester University in West Chester, Pennsylvania. His academic work is focused on the history of American foreign relations with the Middle East. He also teaches courses in the history of science and modern European intellectual history.</em></p>
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		<title>Can We Please Call A Nut A Nut?</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 02:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William Fisher</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I must be some kind of masochist because I spend a good deal of my non-writing time watching cable TV. And, with a few notable exceptions, I’m appalled by the relentlessly low journalistic standards I see there every day. Let me give you an example. Earlier this week, three teens attending a summer camp at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Virginia-tech-gunman-cnn.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-9595" title="Virginia tech gunman cnn" src="http://pubrecord.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Virginia-tech-gunman-cnn-300x238.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="238" /></a>I must be some kind of masochist because I spend a good deal of my non-writing time watching cable TV. And, with a few notable exceptions, I’m appalled by the relentlessly low journalistic standards I see there every day.</p>
<p>Let me give you an example. Earlier this week, three teens attending a summer camp at Virginia Tech told campus police they saw a man carrying what might be a rifle of some kind. As soon as this information reached CNN, it went on air as, you guessed it, “breaking news.” Breaking news, course, grabs viewers’ attention.</p>
<p>Since Virginia Tech was not long ago the scene of a horrible gun attack that left many dead, CNN was arguably justified in running its bulletin. But throughout the day, the “breaking news” bulletins continued – without so much as a sliver of new information to help viewers understand what had happened. CNN’s “breaking news” was over late in the day only when campus police cancelled the lockdown of the university and called off the search for the illusory gunman. Ditto, MSNBC and Fox News.</p>
<p>But my real beef with cable – and with much of print media and almost all of the blogosphere – concerns far more serious issues. When I was in journalism school, I was taught about “Objectivity.” And when I went to work for the AP, I was handed their little booklet on the same subject.</p>
<p>Objectivity in those days meant that if I was covering a speech by a notorious demagogue, I’d have to find a external source to quote so my readers would know that the speaker was a notorious demagogue. I couldn’t do it myself – even though I knew the truth &#8212; because “that would make me part of the story.”</p>
<p>And if an external source wasn’t immediately available, the quote might go unanswered for at least the first edition. It was this very sacred tenet of journalism that produced story after story in which the lead told of charges by Senator Joe McCarthy and an alternative view – if there was one at all – was written way down into the text.</p>
<p>And so it is on TV as well. Last year Mitch McConnell, the Senate Republican leader, said on TV and in print that the Bush tax cuts increased revenue. This is a claim often made by Republican politicians, but it is denied by every responsible Republican economist I know and is clearly out of line with all known facts on the subject. The empirical evidence shows the Bush tax cuts produced no new revenue. Yet McConnell not only stuck to his statement – unchallenged – but also asserted that this was “the view of virtually every Republican on that subject.”</p>
<p>Let’s hope that when Mitt Romney, seen today as the front-runner for the Republican presidential nomination, endorses the McConnell view – and he will &#8212; there’ll be someone in the studio to challenge his “facts.”</p>
<p>We saw the same kind of “objectivity” during the “bargaining” over increasing the debt limit. Over and over, Republican spokespersons would try to sell us the insane idea that if we just shrank everybody’s budget to the vanishing point, obliterating the jobs of police, firefighters, EMTs, teachers, et cetera, we could balance the budget and create jobs. Just what jobs would thus be created remains unclear.</p>
<p>And since the Republicans were the first to speak, their claims occupied the leads in most of the stories covering the debt ceiling circus. Democratic politicians hit back, to be sure, but the public tends to remember the first thing it hears.</p>
<p>And so it was with the “economic plan” put forth by Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, labeled by New York Times columnist Paul Krugman as the “innovative thinker du jour.”</p>
<p>Krugman noted that Ryan “has become the Republican Party’s poster child for new ideas thanks to his ‘Roadmap for America’s Future’, a plan for a major overhaul of federal spending and taxes.” News media coverage, he said, “has been overwhelmingly favorable.”</p>
<p>He cited a glowing profile of Ryan that The Washington Post put on its front page, “portraying him as the G.O.P.’s fiscal conscience.”</p>
<p>Ryan, Krugman continued, is “often described with phrases like ‘intellectually audacious.’ But it’s the audacity of dopes. Mr. Ryan isn’t offering fresh food for thought; he’s serving up leftovers from the 1990s, drenched in flimflam sauce.”</p>
<p>Krugman continued: “Mr. Ryan’s plan calls for steep cuts in both spending and taxes. He’d have you believe that the combined effect would be much lower budget deficits, and, according to that Washington Post report, he speaks about deficits ‘in apocalyptic terms’. And The Post also tells us that his plan would, indeed, sharply reduce the flow of red ink: ‘The Congressional Budget Office has estimated that Rep. Paul Ryan’s plan would cut the budget deficit in half by 2020.’ But the budget office has done no such thing. At Mr. Ryan’s request, it produced an estimate of the budget effects of his proposed spending cuts — period. It didn’t address the revenue losses from his tax cuts.”</p>
<p>But most Americans never heard Krugman or any other journalist whose ideas even got close to Krugmans. The TV “debates” over his plan were dumbed down to pre-K levels – if they could be reduced to a 10-second sound bite. Ryan was incessantly hailed as “courageous” – even by Democrats who grudgingly acknowledged that “it took guts” to propose such a radical plan. That’s the same radical plan, by the way, that would turn Medicare into a voucher program; every senior would get a voucher to go out and buy private insurance, and if the insurance premium was higher than the value of the voucher, well, tough.</p>
<p>Another of the media’s pratfalls came in its non-response to the Republicans’ reluctance to create any new revenue by slightly increasing the taxes of the country’s wealthiest. The GOP talking points included the falsehood that these taxpayers were the nation’s “job creators.” (in other iterations, the job-creators were America’s small businesses). The “small businesses” included among the GOP’s wealthiest 400, by the way, include some of the country’s largest privately owned farms, which not only create very few jobs but in fact receive massive subsidies from the Department of Agriculture.</p>
<p>How utterly absurd is the proposition that the wealthiest among us create jobs for the poorest among us! If this were demonstrably true, based on experiential data, the country would have created millions of jobs during the George W. Bush presidency. What we know is that not a single job – not one – was created during the eight years of George Bush, despite tax cuts for the rich.</p>
<p>The Republicans are quite correct in their conviction that the country needs to reduce its deficit. But to reduce the deficit at a time when the economy cries out for stimulus, to reduce the deficit by cutting programs – and the millions of jobs that go with them – is the height of both historical ignorance and a brand of hubris not seen since that guy said, “bring ‘em on.”</p>
<p>When politicos lie or bend the truth, we tend to forgive them – most voters think most politicians lie all the time. But where is the check and balance? It used to be our newspapers. But today we have a shrinking number of newspapers we can rely on to at least try to tell us the truth. We have a TV medium that is money-centered, uncreative, and dismissive of any scintilla of common sense among their viewers. And we have a blogosphere wildly out of control with partisanship.</p>
<p>At least with most of the blogosphere, the biases are obvious and the reader always knows where he/she stands. That’s the way it was in the early days of journalism in America. So maybe those of us who try to stay informed today should simply read “FiredogLake” followed by “Red State.”</p>
<p>That would certainly simplify our lives.</p>
<p><em>William Fisher, a regular contributor to The Public Record, has managed economic development programs for the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development in the Middle East, Latin America and elsewhere for the past 25 years. He has supervised major multi-year projects for AID in Egypt, where he lived and worked for three years. He returned later with his team to design Egypt’s agricultural strategy. Fisher served in the administration of President John F. Kennedy. He reports on a wide-range of issues for numerous domestic and international newspapers and online journals. He blogs at The World According to Bill Fisher.</em>
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